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WHY FITNESS?
A wise old gym owner used to tell the story that when people are
asked publicly "Why do you want to be fit?" the
overwhelming response is to live long and healthy, but when
asked anonymously the dominant answer will be to attract the
opposite sex.
The "why?" of fitness is complex and individualized but we
have the duty and honor of offering our perspective as engineers
and advocates of a fitness system that quite clearly recognizes
both longevity and health as highly desirable.
Luckily, for most of us, the "look better naked"
vs. "live longer" debate is confidently resolved
by adopting lifestyles that we smugly believe optimize the two
simultaneously. But, what if that were not possible? How much
quality does fitness add to life independent of hopes and
guarantees of health and longevity? Examining this question
builds a framework from which the broader question "Why
fitness?" might be answered.
As a tease or enticement to examine non-health and longevity
aspect to fitness, we share that it is the reasoned assessment
of some longevity experts that collectively the research data on
diet, exercise, and longevity support the view that caloric
restriction and exercise may not be as beneficial to longevity
as caloric restriction and being sedentary. Were this true, what
would you do?
Again, to answer, we need first to examine the non-health and
longevity aspects to fitness before we even begin to consider
what may or may not be an equitable or even possible balance or
trade off between quality and quantity of life.
We believe that exercising is smart and makes us smarter. Recent
analysis of the profound difference in genetic expression
between exercising and sedentary people and the resulting
disorder in multiple body systems of the sedentary suggest to us
that normal brain function in sedentary individuals may
eventually be shown by disadvantage of gene expression to be
impossible.
SEE LINK: Exercise and gene expression: physiological regulation
of the human genome through physical activity.
http://jp.physoc.org/cgi/content/full/543/2/399
Anyone who exercises regularly can quickly speak to its impact
on mood and mental function. Someday, science will show that
exercise does not exactly produce unnaturally ebullient or
buoyant mental states as much as being sedentary induces
unnaturally depressive brain chemistry environments.
There is another non-health advantage to becoming fit that does
not require blurring conventional or colloquial distinctions
between mind and body but, rather, acknowledges the distinction
and uses physical experience and successes to draw effective
strategies for success in non-physical domains.
Fitness training can be an ideal place to learn strategies for
success. Return on our efforts is more certain, tangible, and
immediate in the physical domain than, say, the emotional,
spiritual, or financial, but the lessons are not fundamentally
different; they just come easier.
Fitness, ultimately, exercises and develops the will. As The
Bard, William Shakespeare said, "Our bodies are our gardens,
to which our wills are gardeners."
Similarly, lessons and expressions of self-discipline,
responsibility, friendship, work, perseverance, and faith come
easily and regularly in the best training environments.
The impact on character of athletic training has even caught the
attention of academics. Numerous studies have demonstrated that
athletes compared to non-athletes:
� Are more extroverted and open in their outward communications
� Have a stronger achievement need
� Have a stronger stimulation need
� Are more aggressive
� Are more psychologically stable
� Have better emotional self-control and are emotionally more
stable
� Are less anxious
� Are more confident
� Show a higher degree of dominance
� Show a higher degree of responsibility
While scientists study and debate whether these traits develop
athleticism or if physical training builds these traits, coaches
from a hundred athletic disciplines regularly, and in the course
of their daily work, hone these capacities to a razor's edge in
tens of thousands of athletes.
Physical movement, overcoming obstacles, and exercising the will
is required of life and is the very essence of being human. We
believe that purpose is not bestowed upon us but created by the
very act of turning thoughts and dreams into physical events in
a continuous chain of efforts. The value and the cost of
achievement are paradoxically contained within the struggle and
nobility of the endeavor, and it is noble struggle that leads to
purpose.
A physical culture that inspires, guides, and enriches every
aspect of our being may add years to our lives but certainly
adds life to our years. Longevity independent of achievement,
capacity, independence, productivity, and self-sufficiency
potentially becomes grotesque. One discomforting scenario for
the future is that life expectancy will rise to 150 with the
last 75 years being spent in a nursing home.
Discussion about trading quality for quantity of life is largely
hypothetical because current knowledge about fitness and
longevity offers no such trade. It is our hope and belief that
longevity will optimize under conditions where functional
capacity does as well.
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